Mobility Impairments
Definition
A serious limitation in locomotion or motion functions which indicate a need for services.
Lateness and Absences
Students with mobility impairments may also require more time to get to and from classes because the accessible travel routes are sometimes round about; they are dependent on the elevators being in operating order, and they have more difficulty making up for time lost when an earlier class is held overtime. Other reasons for these students occasionally being late: waiting for assistance in opening doors, maneuvering along crowded paths and corridors, detours because of blocked pathways, late drop off on campus by paratransit. If a student who uses a wheelchair or has another mobility related disability is frequently late, it is, of course, appropriate to discuss the situation with him/her and seek solutions. Most students will schedule their classes with ample time between them; however this is not always possible. Students who rely on attendant care or mobility assistance may sometimes experience disruption in their schedules that are beyond their control.
Some students are susceptible to physical problems which can require them to be absent during a prolonged course of medical treatment. If this occurs, understanding is appreciated. The student is responsible for notifying instructors of the situation as well as securing the information presented in class and completing assignments. Some individuals with mobility impairments have disabilities that involve unavoidable personal hygiene problems that may cause them to be absent from class without advance notice. Such problems occur infrequently, but should be given due consideration by faculty members.
Field Trips
If a class involves field work or field trips, ask the student to participate in the selection of sites and modes of transportation. Students are not "confined" to wheelchairs. They often transfer to automobiles and to furniture. Some who use wheelchairs can walk with the aid of canes, braces, crutches, or walkers. Special arrangements will have to be made for field trips when students have difficulty transferring from wheelchair to other vehicles. Discuss the situation with DSPS.
Classroom Considerations
Classes taught in laboratory settings will usually require some modification of the work station. Considerations include under-counter knee clearance, working countertop height, horizontal working reach, and aisle widths. Working directly with the student may be the best way to provide modifications to the work station. Those students, who may not be able to participate in a laboratory class without the assistance of an aide, should be allowed to benefit from the actual lab work to the fullest extent. The student can give all instructions to an aide from what chemical to add to what type of test tube to use to where to dispose of used chemicals. The student will learn everything except the physical manipulation of the chemicals.
Classes in physical education and recreation can almost always be modified so that the student in a wheelchair can participate. Classmates are usually more than willing to assist, if necessary. Most students who use wheelchairs do not get enough physical exercise in daily activity, so it is particularly important that they be encouraged, as well as provided with the opportunity, to participate. Contact the Adapted Physical Education program for assistance.
Other Tips
- Most students who use wheelchairs will ask for assistance if they need it.
- Do not assume automatically that assistance is required.
- Offer assistance if you wish, but do not insist, and be willing to accept a "No, thank you," graciously.
- A wheelchair is part of the person's body space. Do not automatically lean on the chair; it is similar to hanging or leaning on the person.
- When talking to a student in a wheelchair for more than a few minutes, sit down if possible.
Possible Accommodations
- Alternative testing (extended time, reader, scribe, distraction reduced setting, and/or computer)
- Note-taking assistance
- Textbooks in electronic format
- Academic support (drop-in specialized tutoring)
- Adapted equipment
